![]() ![]() Argument helps facilitate decision-making about what actors should and should not do. The world is filled with controversies about how best to act, all with competing interests and evidence that prescribe a particular direction. ![]() Argument seeks to shed light on those reasons and make them explicit and open to scrutiny. People have reasons for doing what they do, though oftentimes the reasons are not made clear. Argument can help individuals and groups learn about issues. Oftentimes, individuals and groups do not know what they believe but are still faced with information that requires interpretation. To clarify thinking as individuals or groups. We spend time arguing about what to eat, who to invite, when to do things, and where to go. Whether we recognize so or not, argument dominates our lives. Argument does not occur where there is consensus.Īrgument fills much of our lives. As a mode of influence, argument has persuasion as a central goal. Although there are suggested guidelines and argumentative tools, there is no science of argument.Īrgument involves contested issues. As an art, argument has techniques and general principles, therefore is a learned craft. Ulrimately, one wishes to persuade to audience the act on the advanced claim, whether it is to encourage action or gain support.Īrgument is an art. Argumentation is a listener and audience-oriented activity-even if the audience is just one person. The world is filled with ambiguous situations that argument attempts to render more certain. People argue to gain assent for their positions. As a process, arguments unfold based on the contributions of the dialogue participants.Īrgumentation aims to gain adherence from an audience. Argument is not simply restating the same claims and reasons, rather it is supporting, modifying or defending positions accordingly. Having an argument involves two or more individuals responding to one another's claim and support for such a claim. There are five highly relevant characteristics of argument:Īrgumentation is a social process. Arguments are claims backed by reasons that are supported by evidence. ![]()
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